They Arent Backing Down The pandemic has dealt a massive blow to  the country and world. Front-line health care workers
    They Arent Backing Down  
    The pandemic has dealt a massive blow to the country and world.    Front-line health care workers from coast to coast have gone    above and beyond the call of duty  pushing further in the face    of fear than anyone can imagine. Many dont consider themselves    heroes  some even bristle at the word  but U.S. News is    chronicling their experiences, along with their hopes, fears    and the lessons theyre learning during this historic year. In    the slides ahead youll meet a nurse who came out of retirement    to work alongside her daughter, a physician treating patients    in the hard-hit Navajo Nation and so many more. These are    U.S. News    Hospital Heroes.  
    Dr. Rana Awdish  
    A critical care doctor on the front lines at     Henry Ford Health System in Detroit, Awdish prepared    herself, her family and her team for the inevitable hit from    the virus. And it hit hard. Drawing on her experience as a    patient on a ventilator after her own life-threatening medical    emergency in 2008, she found herself in a unique position to    understand the fear, pain and loneliness that her patients with    COVID-19 were feeling at a personal level. Read her entire        story.  
    Anticipating that kind of trauma will never protect you    from it.  
    Father Chris Ponnet  
    Father Ponnets work as director of spiritual care at     LAC+USC Medical Center brings end-of-life peace to patients    and to their families, especially during the coronavirus    pandemic, when loved ones are unable to be present at the end.    He does his best to make patients feel seen while cataloging as    much as he can of his time to share with the patients family.    He wears an N95 mask, goggles, a face shield and a disposable    gown and gloves to minister to these patients. Read his entire        story.  
    My role is to be a bridge between the family and the    patient, Ponnet says. I want to capture as much of what is    happening in the room as possible, to report to the    family.  
    Esbeda Refugio  
    Making the choice to continue her work as a custodian at        LAC+USC Medical Center in the midst of the novel    coronavirus pandemic was not an easy one for Refugio. As a    single mom of four children, she worried about bringing the    virus home. However, her sense of duty to both the patients and    the other hospital employees ultimately made the decision for    her. Donning PPE, Refugio cleans two to three COVID rooms a    shift, though she treats all rooms as if the patients were    COVID-positive given the infectious nature of the disease. Read    her entire     story.  
    Its my responsibility to protect others, not only when it    comes to patient care, but also the doctors, the nurses and the    respiratory techs who go into the room, she says. I want    everybody to be safe, so I clean to the best of my    ability.  
    Patrick OConnor  
    OConnor isnt a doctor or nurse, but his role is no less    essential. When the pandemic first landed at     LAC+USC Medical Center, OConnor, supervisor of the    carpentry shop at the hospital, worked with his team to make    adjustments to intubation boxes placed over patients who need    a tube inserted to help them breathe. The original boxes didnt    provide enough coverage for doctors and nurses exposed to a    patients infectious respiratory droplets as they performed the    procedure. His team also built rooms for donning and doffing    PPE in a safe environment. Read his entire     story.  
    Were in the background, doing things to make things safer    for the doctors, nurses and other health care workers and    staffers, he says. Thats why were here.  
    Dr. Josh Mugele  
    As New York City became the coronavirus epicenter, Mugele, an    emergency medicine physician in Georgia, felt it was his duty    to help in any way he could. This, for him, meant boarding a    plane and heading straight into the line of fire, volunteering    at one of the citys hard-hit public hospitals. While there, he    treated many patients, including one of the hospitals own    nurses whod fallen ill with COVID-19. One of his goals was to    learn as much as he could about how best to treat COVID-19, so    he could bring those lessons back to his hometown hospital. By    the time he returned to Georgia, cases were climbing sharply.    Read his     story.  
    This is going to take a long time, he says. Were going    to have to change the way we live, the way we practice medicine    and the way we make policies for years to come.  
    Jody Mugele  
    Before Mugeles husband, Dr. Josh Mugele, left to volunteer on    the COVID-19 front lines in New York, the couple went through    what they call the death document. A ritual they started    before Dr. Mugeles disaster medicine fellowship in Liberia in    2013 during the Ebola outbreak, the document contains anything    she may need in the case of his death, along with letters he    wrote to her and their two kids. He was gone for nearly a month    before safely returning. Read her     story.  
    It really was the loneliest I think Ive ever felt, says    Jody. I was talking to the dogs like theyre my best    friends.  
    Jeanette Trella  
    Back in February, when calls started trickling into the Poison    Control Call Center Trella manages at the     Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, she knew it was just    the beginning. Her team is usually the first to hear about    medical emergencies before they grow bigger. Sensing then that    COVID-19 would pick up steam, she raced to launch the Greater    Philadelphia Coronavirus Help Line, which has helped advise    callers on everything from symptoms to economic woes tied to    the pandemic. Read her entire     story.  
    We often get calls about dangerous trends right when    theyre starting.  
    Dr. Steven Brown  
    For 20 nights a month, Brown monitors as many as 100 patients a    night virtually from a command station  now in his living    room. A pulmonologist for Mercy Virtual Care Center, he helps    on-the-ground clinicians like nurses and respiratory therapists    care for patients with COVID-19, often in rural areas that need    support and guidance. Through his screens he has made tough    decisions and seen many people die  once, three in one hour.    However, he is hopeful that once researchers discover more    about the virus weak spots, a vaccine will be created. Read    his     story.  
    If we listen to scientists, accept facts and make educated    decisions based on the best available data, we will be able to    drive down the number of cases of COVID-19.  
    Mary Beth Patterson  
    Patterson thought shed left her days as a nurse behind her    when she retired over a year ago to move to New Hampshire. But    when     Stony Brook University Medical Center, her old stomping    grounds and the same hospital where her daughter works as a    nurse, started seeing an influx in COVID-positive patients, she    made the decision to come out of retirement to help. Read her        story.  
    I just felt compelled to come back to work and be    alongside my daughter during this pandemic.  
    Kelly Patterson  
    When her mom made the decision to come out of retirement and    return to nursing during the pandemic, Kelly Patterson was    initially nervous. A young nurse at     Stony Brook Medical Center, just a few years out of school,    Patterson worried that her moms age would be a risk factor.    During the height of the crisis, she was glad to have her moms    knowledge of patient care and empathy  skills more important    now than ever. Though they work opposite shifts  Kelly at    night and her mom during the day  she stops by to see her at    the beginning and end of each shift. Read Kellys entire        story.  
    Youre seeing death almost every shift, Kelly says. Its    not a soothing, comfortable death. Theyre not accompanied by    their loved ones, not able to see them or talk to them. Its    very sad.  
    Felix Khusid  
    A veteran respiratory therapist at     New York Presbyterian  Brooklyn Methodist, Khusid sees    patients at the terrifying height of the disease, when they    feel like their lungs are filled with water. His job then    becomes to do whatever he can to help them stay alive, ideally    without a ventilator. This sometimes includes high-flow    therapy, which pushes concentrated levels of oxygen into the    body and helps patients breathe on their own for longer. Read    his entire     story.  
    During this epidemic, what was really emphasized  I think    for the whole world  is the expert job that the respiratory    therapists are doing, he says. Its a profound responsibility    that has profound consequences.  
    Dr. Gregg Rosner  
    Rosners experience as a cardiac intensivist at     New York Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center    didnt necessarily prepare him to treat patients with a disease    that primarily attacks the lungs. However, when the pandemic    struck his hospital, he stepped up to lead the COVID-19    intensive care unit. In the beginning, the ICU team faced many    unknowns, including how best to wear PPE to protect themselves.    Rosner set the tone for his new team. I couldnt be scared. I    couldnt be unsure, he says. We had a team with an impossible    task and I was amazed at how everyone in the hospital stepped    up. Read his     story.  
    The coronavirus affected everyone  of all races and all    ages; people who were sick before and people who werent sick    before, Rosner says.  
    Erica Harris  
    Erica Harris has been a nurse at     NYC Health + Hospitals Elmhurst in Queens for 20 years, and    shes never seen anything like the novel coronavirus before.    Harris leads the hospitals COVID-19 testing tent  which, at    opening hour, rarely sees lines of fewer than 15 to 20 people,    mostly the working-class immigrants her hospital serves. The    outdoor tent met the overwhelming need for increased testing    and took teamwork to create the negative pressure rooms inside    it that keep virus particles from flowing everywhere. Read her    entire     story.  
    Once you faced the challenge  and the last two months    have been a challenge  you feel stronger on the other    side.  
    Dr. Vonzella Bryant  
    One of Bryants first COVID-positive patients at     Boston Medical Center came in with an oxygen level of 75%     far outside the normal range of 95% to 100%. In an effort to    prevent intubation, Bryant, an emergency medicine physician,    turned him over onto his stomach, a technique called proning.    Luckily, the patients levels went back up to normal. Bryant    and her family may have seen one of the earlier cases of the    virus at home when her mother, who lives with the family,    returned from vacation with telltale symptoms. After recovering    and quarantining for 14 days, her mother now takes care of    Bryants two kids, as Bryant juggles work on the front lines.    Read her full     story.  
    At the hospital, we were being hit all at once with sick,    agitated and sometimes combative patients; scared and nervous    essential workers; staff with underlying conditions who were    afraid of getting the virus; and we were fearful that wed run    out of ICU space.  
    Dr. Yinan Lan  
    When coronavirus patients started flooding into     NYC Health + Hospitals Bellevue, Lan, a primary care    physician, knew from her already extensive work with the    homeless population in the city that things would be even worse    for those who lived in shelters or on the streets. Her team set    up a system to keep track of patients and ensure they have a    place to stay, enough food and medication, and are as healthy    as possible especially during this time of uncertainty. Read    her     story.  
    When theres a will to do that, it takes everyone  not    just a city agency, not just a few nonprofit organizations or    hospitals.  
    Bre Loughlin  
    One-half of the nursing duo that developed virtual coronavirus    screening for the single womens shelter at the Salvation Army    Dane County in Madison, Wisconsin, Loughlin came up with the    idea when she visited a mens shelter and talked to workers.    They described the challenges in screening guests for the    virus, including the gap in knowledge of lay volunteers who    werent equipped to properly screen for the disease. With the    help of donated tablets, a Wi-Fi hotspot and volunteer nurses,    the first virtual screening at the shelter began. Read    Loughlins entire     story.  
    We had to think about at what point we would bring people    into the trailer, maintain distancing, where we would place the    PPE. All of that was part of the design of the screening we    were able to pop up in 48 hours.  
    Tracy Zvenyach  
    The other half of the nursing duo that developed virtual    screening for homeless shelters in Madison, Wisconsin, Zvenyach    has seen a lot of grateful people come through the testing    centers, especially since the team makes it a priority to    guarantee housing for the night no matter the outcome of the    test. Read her entire     story.  
    One of the most daunting things about the pandemic is    that, while we have our essential front-line workers, theres    this enormous secondary front line in the community.  
    Dr. Dominic Carollo  
    Carollo, an anesthesiologist at     Ochsner Medical Center in Louisiana, knows firsthand what    his COVID-19 patients endure. Almost a week after he started    working in the COVID intensive care ward, he developed a dry    cough. Hed caught the virus. When his symptoms started to get    scary, he relied on his medical training and buckled up for a    one-on-one battle with COVID-19. I put an IV in and I gave    myself 2 liters of fluid, he says. Almost two weeks later, his    symptoms were gone and he went right back to treating patients.    Read Carollos full     story.  
    Every COVID shift that I could work is one less exposure    for one of my colleagues.  
    Dr. Kyle Annen  
    In March, Annen, the medical director of transfusion services    and patient blood management at     Childrens Hospital Colorado, received a call about a    critically ill adult patient with COVID-19, whose family    urgently wanted their loved one to get a transfusion of    convalescent plasma. They had heard that plasma from people who    had recovered from COVID-19 may help. Other centers werent    equipped to snap into action, so Annens team raced to launch a    massive effort. In only a few weeks, they collected enough    plasma donations for more than 150 patients. Read Annens    entire     story.  
    I think people who had COVID want to help, Annen says.    They feel its a way they can make a direct impact to help    someone who had it worse than they did.  
    Jessica Hawks  
    When the pandemic hit the U.S., the Pediatric Mental Health    Institute at     Childrens Hospital Colorado stopped offering in-person    visits to prevent the spread of COVID-19. So Hawks, the    clinical director of outpatient services, and her team pivoted    to provide behavioral health care via telehealth to ensure kids    with everything from eating disorders to depression didnt    experience a lapse in care. Though there were privacy concerns    and technology barriers to contend with, Hawks and her    teammates got the program up and running. Read her     story.  
    It was very clear that (telehealth services) was something    wed need to offer to our patients and their families during    this stressful time.  
    Pat Givens  
    As PPE shortages plague hospitals, Pat Givens, the chief    nursing executive at     Childrens Hospital Colorado, and her colleagues developed    a system to track gear such as N95 masks and gowns. Their work    ensured that even amidst a global shortage, the hospital would    not run out of protective necessities. Read Givens entire        story.  
    Because of our early tracking and conservation measures,    we never ran out. Weve been able to sustain our PPE throughout    the pandemic.  
    Rubiela Guzman  
    Guzman heads up a team of 43 patient transporters at     Mount Sinai Hospital. Theyre charged with moving patients    quickly and safely from place to place. When the pandemic    engulfed New York City, their role turned somber: wheeling    patients who didnt survive COVID-19 onto refrigerated trucks    when the morgue became full. Read Guzmans entire     story.  
    The hardest part was just dealing with the overwhelming    amount of patients that were passing away, Guzman says. And    understanding that this was real. This is not a drill. This is    not a movie,  
    Jessica Montanaro  
    Montanaro, the assistant nursing coordinator at     Mount Sinai Morningside, knew emergencies like the back of    her hand after years working in the hospitals medical-trauma    intensive care unit. In March, however, the numbers of patients    coming into her department were unlike anything shed seen    before. Still, she found herself uniquely prepared for    COVID-19. For the past few years, her team has been perfecting    the proning technique, now widely used to help COVID patients    in serious respiratory distress. Read her     story.  
    What I was seeing, what I was experiencing, you couldnt    process it. You just had to keep moving.  
    Christopher Wilkinson  
    When his manager in the bone marrow transplant unit came to    Wilkinson and his colleagues to enlist them in a new program at        Mount Sinai that would give gravely ill COVID-19 patients    an experimental stem cell therapy, Wilkinson volunteered    immediately. Though dangerous, the possibility of helping the    sickest patients drew him in. The trial has shown early promise    in COVID patients  Wilkinson is a member of the first team in    the country to use this treatment. Read his entire     story.  
    Yes, its dangerous. Yes, we have to be careful [] I felt    like it was my duty to help.  
    Dr. Joseph Herrera  
    Before COVID-19, he was a thriving sports medicine doctor. When    confronted with the deadly virus, Herrera, chair of the    department of rehabilitation at     Mount Sinai Health System, and his department transitioned    their unit into a 90-bed COVID care space. Herrera was nervous:    He hadnt worked a ventilator in almost 20 years. So, he spent    every waking hour not at work studying everything he could to    prepare for all the unknowns. The disease was fierce, taking    the lives of many patients. He worries about the safety of his    wife, an anesthesiologist on the front lines in New Jersey, and    his medical residents, who were redeployed to hard-hit    hospitals around the city. Read his entire     story.  
    Its just heartbreaking to hear the fear and the    exhaustion and the grieving they are going through. He says:    Our young doctors. Our future.  
    Dr. Jonathan Ramin  
    Ramin, a fourth-year physical rehabilitation and medicine    resident at     Mount Sinai, volunteered to redeploy at one of New York    Citys hardest hit public hospitals. He had never experienced    anything like the COVID-19 ICU. He cared for otherwise healthy    people his own age and didnt know if they would live or die.    However, fear often leads to hope  Ramin has used his training    to help rehabilitate patients recovering from the new disease.    Read his full     story.  
    Sometimes, no matter what we did for these patients  no    matter how young they were, no matter how healthy they were,    they werent immune to this.  
    Dr. Michael Bell  
    Bell, chief of critical care medicine at     Childrens National, didnt believe for a second that the    novel coronavirus didnt affect children, which was rumored in    the early days. Since the pandemic began, he and his team have    worked around the clock, treating more than 275 kids and young    adults with COVID-19. When kids started coming to the hospital    with symptoms of a new mystery syndrome seemingly linked to    COVID-19, his team was ready. As multisystem inflammatory    syndrome (MIS-C) continued to affect children, Bell worked with    teams across the country and the world to discover more. Read    his     story.  
    Its important to talk to every hospital we can find every    hour of the day so we can collaborate and share information    with them. We need lots of people to keep looking at it, to    keep reporting it basically in real time.  
    Anna Stroman  
    When the pandemic hit Maryland, Anna Stroman, a chaplain with        Doctors Community Hospital, immediately recognized a need    to provide hospital employees with an outlet for stress. She    created a virtual prayer line for stretched-thin front-line    workers to call for a listening ear or uplifting prayer.    Doctors and nurses also email in prayer requests for their    seriously ill patients with COVID-19. With strict visitor    restrictions in place, Stroman has found it difficult to not be    able to comfort patients at their bedside. Read her full        story.  
    Just this whole season of not being able to personally go    into a patients room and sit there and talk with them is    difficult. Most times, patients just want you to listen.  
    Diondre McBride  
    Though still a trainee through the Healthcare Chaplains    Ministry Association, McBride is determined to pray over    patients even if hes swathed in PPE and behind a barrier.    Although he cannot be at their bedside, he remains committed to    providing peace and light to patients, their families and    hospital staff during this unprecedented time. Read his full        story.  
    They asked me: Was I willing to put myself at risk to be    chaplain during this COVID-19? I said, This is what I do. And    Ive been doing it ever since.  
    Dr. Stephen Kates  
    Running out of PPE, especially N95 masks, was one of the main    issues that Kates and a committee of colleagues at     VCU Health in Virginia set out to address when the virus    hit their hospital. Kates, chair of orthopedic surgery, used    his metalworking hobby to come up with a heavy duty metal shelf    that would hold a high volume of masks to allow for mass    disinfection with high-intensity ultraviolet light. The system    has sterilized 20,000 masks, which means the hospital hasnt    run out of this necessary protective gear. Read his     story.  
    Im happy to be able to help others with this, he says.    Thats why I went into medicine, to help others.  
    Dr. Neal Shipley  
    Soon after COVID-19 flooded New York City  closing many    doctors offices  Shipley, medical director of 52 Northwell    Health-GoHealth Clinics, saw an influx of patients with fevers,    upper respiratory distress and fatigue. In response, he and his    staff developed a system for knowing when to send patients    home, when to treat them and when to send them to the emergency    room. In the first two months of the pandemic, a third of the    approximately 20,000 patients coming into the urgent care    centers tested positive for COVID-19. Shipleys urgent care    centers are seeing high demand for both virus and antibody    testing. Read his     story.  
    When theres a second wave, if we dont have a better    strategy for testing and contact tracing, I worry that all of    the sacrifice will be for naught and we will be right back    where we started.  
    Rev. Kris Pikaart  
    Rev. Kris Pikaart, a hospital chaplain in Gallup, New Mexico,    has never worked harder than during her hours and days spent    in the COVID unit. Many of the hospitals patients are    residents of the Navajo Nation  a community thats been hit    hard by the virus, largely due to the widespread lack of    running water and other resources. Pikaart, who has only taken    a few days off since March, offers comfort to patients and    their families, doing what she can to make this unprecedented    time less awful and lonely. Read her entire     story.  
    I have a goal that nobody here dies alone, ever, Pikaart    says. I cant always make that happen because this disease is    funny and its not always predictable how deaths from the    disease are  sometimes they happen so quickly.  
    Ashley Holsman  
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Fear, Courage, Grit: Meet More Than 50 'Hospital Heroes' - WTOP