Stem Cells Market 2020 Size, Global Trends, Comprehensive Research Study, Development Status, Opportunities, Future Plans, Competitive Landscape and…

Global Stem Cells Market 2020 Global Industry report covers the latest market statistics, industry growth driving factors, size, share, trends, as well as Forecast till 2026. The Global Industrial Stem Cells market analysis is provided for the international markets including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status.

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Stem cells are a class of undifferentiated cells that are able to differentiate into specialized cell types. Commonly, stem cells come from two main sources: Embryos formed during the blastocyst phase of embryological development (embryonic stem cells) and Adult tissue (adult stem cells).Both types are generally characterized by their potency, or potential to differentiate into different cell types (such as skin, muscle, bone, etc.).Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Stem Cells market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.

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COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets. The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.

Global Stem Cells market competition by top manufacturers, with production, price, revenue (value) and market share for each manufacturer; the TOP PLAYERS including;

For the data information by region, company, type, and application, 2020 is considered as the base year. Whenever data information was unavailable for the base year, the prior year has been considered.

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The Stem Cells Market report examines competitive scenario by analyzing key players in the market. The company profiling of leading market players is included in this report with Porters five forces analysis and Value Chain analysis. Further, the strategies exercised by the companies for expansion of business through mergers, acquisitions, and other business development measures are discussed in the report. The financial parameters which are assessed include the sales, profits and the overall revenue generated by the key players of Market.

Stem Cells Breakdown Data by Type:

Stem Cells Breakdown Data by Application:

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Stem Cells Market by Regions:

Key questions answered in the report:

Highlights of the report which will influence the Stem Cells market:

Major Points from Table of Contents:

1 Report Overview1.1 Study Scope1.2 Key Market Segments1.3 Players Covered1.4 Market Analysis by Type1.4.1 Global Stem Cells Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2015-2026)1.4.2 Major-Type1.4.3 Independent-Type1.4.4 Administrator-Type1.5 Market by Application1.5.1 Global Stem Cells Market Share by Application (2015-2026)1.5.2 Commercial1.5.3 Commonweal1.5.4 Other1.6 Study Objectives1.7 Years Considered

2 Global Growth Trends2.1 Stem Cells Market Size2.2 Stem Cells Growth Trends by Regions2.2.1 Stem Cells Market Size by Regions (2015-2026)2.2.2 Stem Cells Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)2.3 Industry Trends2.3.1 Market Top Trends2.3.2 Market Drivers2.3.3 Market Opportunities

3 Market Share by Key Players3.1 Stem Cells Market Size by Manufacturers3.1.1 Global Stem Cells Revenue by Manufacturers (2015-2020)3.1.2 Global Stem Cells Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2015-2020)3.1.3 Global Stem Cells Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)3.2 Stem Cells Key Players Head office and Area Served3.3 Key Players Stem Cells Product/Solution/Service3.4 Date of Enter into Stem Cells Market3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

4 Breakdown Data by Type and Application4.1 Global Stem Cells Market Size by Type (2015-2020)4.2 Global Stem Cells Market Size by Application (2015-2020)

(5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) United States, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, India, Central & South AmericaStem Cells Market Size (2015-2020)Key PlayersStem Cells Market Size by TypeStem Cells Market Size by Application

12 International Players ProfilesCompany DetailsCompany Description and Business OverviewStem Cells IntroductionRevenue in Stem Cells Business (2015-2020)Recent Development

13 Market Forecast 2020-202613.1 Market Size Forecast by Regions13.2 United States13.3 Europe13.4 China13.5 Japan13.6 Southeast Asia13.7 India13.8 Central & South America13.9 Market Size Forecast by Product (2020-2026)13.10 Market Size Forecast by Application (2020-2026)

14 Analysts Viewpoints/Conclusions

15 Appendix15.1 Research Methodology15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach15.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design15.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation12.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation15.1.2 Data Source15.1.2.1 Secondary Sources15.1.2.2 Primary Sources15.2 Disclaimer15.3 Author Details

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Chinas scientists accused of playing God by creating monstrous cloned apes and primates with human organs – The Sun

CHINESE scientists have been accused of being real-life Dr Frankensteins who play God by cloning apes and editing the genes of babies.

Some of their work has been dubbed monstrous while other cutting edge research could lead to cures for Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.

4

It's important to note that the US and the UK are not immune from conducting tests on animals and in fact carry out THOUSANDS of experiments on primates every year.

However, China has become the capital of research on apes and monkeys believing that our closest relatives hold the key to understanding brain disorders that destroy lives.

Incredibly, the Institute of Neuroscience (ION) in Shanghai, cloned five infant monkeys last year from an adult macaque who had been genetically-edited.

The result was baby primates intentionally born with a mutation that disrupts their wake-sleep cycle.

By giving the monkeys new drugs to treat their pre-existing brain disorders, the scientists hope to develop treatments for illnesses such as Alzheimer's disease.

It's no wonder the ION has been dubbed the "Cern of primate neurobiology".

The Institute successfully cloned two macaque monkeys in 2018 - a world first giving the experts confidence to push ahead with further experiments.

4

Heaping praise on the research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences said: "The achievement heralds a new era in which China can produce batches of standardised monkey clones, which will serve as animal models in the research of the brain's cognitive functions, early diagnoses and interventions of diseases, as well as research and development of drugs.

While China allows genetic manipulation on animals it has banned the use of gene-editing on humans but that hasn't stopped some of its scientists "playing God" with unborn children.

Scientist He Jiankui, 35, rocked the scientific world when he revealed he had altered the embryos of twin girls in 2018.

In December last year, it was revealed that a third child born to a different mum had also been gene-edited.

The rogue expert said he used a tool called Crispr to disable a gene that allows the AIDS virus to enter cells in a bid to make the children immune from the disease.

But why have such experiments been dubbed monstrous by others within the scientific community?

Experts claim gene-editing in people could "divide humans into subspecies" and can cause mutations, genetic problems and even cancer.

Dr Kiran Musunuru, an expert in this area from the University of Pennsylvania, called the experiment unconscionable an experiment on human beings that is not morally or ethically defensible.

4

Professor Julian Savulescu, of the University of Oxford, said: If true, this experiment is monstrous.

The embryos were healthy. No known diseases. Gene editing itself is experimental and is still associated with off-target mutations, capable of causing genetic problems early and later in life, including the development of cancer.

There are many effective ways to prevent HIV in healthy individuals: for example, protected sex.

Last December, Mr Jiankui was jailed for three years after news of the third child's birth was revealed.

He was convicted of practising medicine without a licence and fined 330,000 by a court in Shenzhen, the Xinhua news agency reported.

One of the most controversial experiments to date was the creation of embryos that were part human and part primate.

Last year, Spaniard Juan Carlos Izpisa Belmonte led a team of Chinese researchers with the end goal of creating monkeys which have entirely human organs such as kidneys or livers.

The organs will then be used for human transplants.

Based in China, the team made the chimeras a single organism with cells from more than one genotype - by injecting human stem cells into a fresh monkey embryo.

Biologist Belmonte previously tried adding human cells to embryos of pigs but the disturbing experiment was not successful.

However, because primates are genetically related to humans, the chances of the new research being successful is much greater.

The scientists also use gene-editing technology to disable certain cell formations in the animals to give the human cells a better chance of thriving.

4

In the US and other western democracies, such research is banned however in China, experts are allowed to push the boundaries of scientific ethics.

Importantly, no Frankenstein monster has been born as a result of this research... not yet anyway.

Instead, the hybrid embryos are allowed to develop for around two weeks so their progress can be studied.

Mr Belmonte defended his work with the Chinese, saying: History shows us time and time again that, over time, our ethical and moral standards change and mutate, like our DNA, and what yesterday was ethically unacceptable, if this really represents an advance for the progress of humanity, today it is already an essential part of our lives."

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A similar experiment involved two piglets who were born with monkey cells in December at the State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology in Beijing.

The so-called 'pig-monkey chimeras' died a week later.

Away from China, one of the most sinister experiments took place at the University of Munich where two monkeys were given transplanted pig hearts.

The poor creatures died after six months in a study which was deemed a success.

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Chinas scientists accused of playing God by creating monstrous cloned apes and primates with human organs - The Sun

AMC to use stem cell therapy in treating graft-versus-host disease – Korea Biomedical Review

Korean researchers have found a signal transduction system that modulates the treatment of mesenchymal stem cells and immune control functions, opening the way for treating graft-versus-host disease treatment.

Mesenchymal stem cells divide into various cells, have immunomodulatory functions, and are the primary cell sources for stem cell therapy.

Graft-versus-host disease is a fatal disease that leads to death after an allogeneic blood transfusion or bone marrow transplantation. Although there are many clinical trials underway worldwide to treat the symptom, there are no applicable treatments besides alleviating symptoms with high-dose steroids.

The team, led by Professor Shin Dong-myeong of the Department of Biomedical Sciences at Asan Medical Center, discovered that the CREB1 (CAMP responsive element binding protein 1) signaling system activates the treatment and immune control functions of mesenchymal stem cells.

The team administered a therapeutic agent made by upgrading mesenchymal stem cells to graft-versus-host disease mice, and found that it alleviated anorexia symptoms and reduced the weight loss rate by 30 percent while increasing the survival rate by 30 percent.

When developing a cell therapy product, researchers have to cultivate the stem cells in vitro. Thus it is very likely that it will impair stem cell functions due to free radicals generated in the cells. To prevent the deterioration of stem cell function, it is necessary to improve the stem cell function in vitro culture, prevent stem cell oxidation, and increase the antioxidant capacity of the cell itself.

Until now, there was a lack of specific evidence and understanding of how stem cells regulate glutathione, an indicator of antioxidant capacity. Therefore, it was difficult to prevent stem cell dysfunction and oxidation.

Professor Shin's team developed experimental techniques that can monitor and quantify glutathione in real-time and confirmed that the CREB1 signaling system regulated the amount and activity of glutathione.

By activating the CREB1 signaling system, the team found that the process also activated nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) protein, which maintains the antioxidant capacity of mesenchymal stem cells and the increase of both the expression levels of peroxiredoxin-1 (PRDX1) and glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit (GCLM) protein, which synthesize glutathione and are antioxidant activity indicators.

As a result, the team confirmed that its method was effective in treating the graft-versus-host disease.

"Based on this study, we have secured a technological foundation to advance stem cell treatment by controlling the antioxidant capacity of stem cells," Professor Shin said.

If this technology makes a high-purity and high-quality stem cell treatment, the team expects that it will be a step toward developing a graft-versus-host disease treatment and overcoming various intractable diseases such as nervous system diseases and inflammatory diseases with high medical demand, Shin added.

The results of the study were published in the journal, Science Advances.

corea022@docdocdoc.co.kr

< Korea Biomedical Review, All rights reserved.>

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AMC to use stem cell therapy in treating graft-versus-host disease - Korea Biomedical Review

Drumming class finds a new rhythm with creative connections – Yes! Weekly

Winston-Salem, N.C. When music professor John Becks Afro-Cuban drumming class moved online, his students didnt miss a beat even though only one of the 17 seniors in his class had access to a drum.

The global drum circle community on social media was quick to offer ideas for virtual groups. One video showed a friend of mine drumming on a picnic table and asking people to play his rhythm back, said Beck.

The students first assignment was based on that video.

I assembled their clips together and posted the recording so they could all see each other like we do in class when we are seated in a circle. One week I asked the students to send me their favorite song, and they recorded themselves drumming on buckets, tables, boxes and metal pots.

In an in-person class there is a sense of community, Beck explains. The group works together creating rhythm, smiling and enjoying the experience. But after spending time immersed in the video projects, looking at the student clips, watching them drum and assembling the projects on his computer, he felt he knew this class better than any other he has taught.

Beck recently completed a 22-month study at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center with stem cell transplant recipients using a protocol developed called Comfort Sound drumming. During the patient drumming experience, researchers identified improvement in mood, energy and relaxation, and decreases in anxiety, distress and pain.

The video compilations were a way of being together through the music and my students expressed they felt similar benefits to the ones in our study. Our work together helped them cope with the stress of finishing their time at Wake Forest away from their friends and teachers.

Senior Lizzie Pittinger, a political science major, said continuing with the drumming exercises online was not only a fun way to stay connected with her classmates, but also created a sense of normalcy during this uncertain time. Despite the physical distance that I felt from my classmates as we were all learning from our own homes, the weekly assignments reminded me that we will always be able to connect by sharing experiences with each othereven if it has to be through Zoom for now!

Watch the video here.

###

About Wake Forest University:

Wake Forest University combines the best traditions of a small liberal arts college with the resources of a large research university. Founded in 1834, the school is located in Winston-Salem, N.C. The Universitys graduate school of arts and sciences, divinity school, and nationally ranked schools of law, medicine and business enrich our intellectual environment. Learn more about Wake Forest University at http://www.wfu.edu.

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Drumming class finds a new rhythm with creative connections - Yes! Weekly

Human Embryonic Stem Cells, Germ Cells, and Cell-Derived …

NOTE: THIS GUIDANCE REPLACES OHRPS NOVEMBER 16, 2001, GUIDANCE ENTITLED, GUIDANCE FOR INVESTIGATORS AND INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARDS REGARDING RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS, GERM CELLS, AND CELL-DERIVED TEST ARTICLES. CLICK HERE FOR THE NOVEMBER 16, 2001 GUIDANCE.

Office for Human Research Protections Department of Health and Human Services

Guidance for Investigators and Institutional Review Boards Regarding Research Involving Human Embryonic Stem Cells, Germ Cells and Stem Cell-Derived Test Articles

Date:March 19, 2002

Scope: This document describes when research activities involving human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), human embryonic germ cells derived from fetal tissue, or hESC- or germ cell-derived test articles are considered human subjects research and what regulatory controls apply to that research.

Target Audience: Investigators who conduct research with these cells and test articles, sponsors of such research, institutions where the research is conducted, and Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review human subject research involving these cells or test articles.

APPLICABLE REGULATIONS AND LAWS

CONDITIONS REGARDING FEDERAL FUNDING OF RESEARCH ON HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS

GUIDANCE

Under HHS regulations at 45 CFR Part 46, human subject means a living individual about whom an investigator (whether professional or student) conducting research obtains (1) data through intervention or interaction with the individual, or (2) identifiable private information.

HHS-conducted or supported research that involves neither interactions nor interventions with living individuals or obtaining identifiable private information is not considered human subjects research. Accordingly, in vitro research and research in animals using already derived and established human cell lines, from which the identity of the donor(s) cannot readily be ascertained by the investigator, are not considered human subject research and are not governed by the HHS or FDA human subject protection regulations appearing at 45 CFR Part 46 and 21 CFR Parts 50 and 56. IRB review is not required for such research.

Use of Identifiable Private Information

HHS-conducted or supported research that uses human cell lines where the donor(s) may be identified, including cells that retain links (such as a code) to identifying information is generally considered human subject research that is governed by 45 CFR Part 46 because the donors are human subjects. IRB review and approval is required for such research.

In vitro research or research in animals using a human cell line that retains a link to identifying information ordinarily would not be considered human subjects research if: (1) the investigator and research institution do not have access to identifiable private information related to the cell line; and (2) a written agreement is obtained from the holder of the identifiable private information related to the cell line providing that such information will not be released to the investigator under any circumstances. In this case, the research may be considered to not involve human subjects because the identity of the donor(s) could not be readily ascertained by the investigator or associated with the cell line. Under such circumstances, an institution or an IRB could determine that IRB review of the research using the cell line was not needed.

Intervention or Interactions with the Individual

All HHS-conducted or supported clinical research that involves interactions with living individuals, including the transplantation of human cells or test articles, such as differentiated cells derived from human embryos or human fetal tissue, into human recipients is human subjects research subject to HHS regulations at 45 CFR Part 46 because recipients are human subjects. IRB review and approval is required for such research.

Furthermore, all clinical research involving use of cells or test articles regulated by FDA as drugs, devices, and biological products is subject to regulation and oversight by FDA. This clinical research must be conducted in compliance with FDAs regulations governing INDs or IDEs regardless of source of funding. All human studies conducted under INDs and IDEs are subject to FDAs IRB and informed consent regulations.

Public Law 103-43, Research on Transplantation of Fetal Tissue, also applies to clinical research involving the transplantation of cells or test articles derived from human fetal tissue into human recipients.

In addition, other Federal, State or local laws may also apply to transplantation or other research involving these cells or test articles.

RELATED GUIDANCE

For further information regarding this guidance, please contact OHRP at ohrp@hhs.gov or 240-453-6900).

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Human Embryonic Stem Cells, Germ Cells, and Cell-Derived ...

Roeland Nusse receives Canada’s Gairdner International Award | The Dish – Stanford University News

by Krista Conger on May 6, 2020 3:43 pm

ROELAND NUSSE, professor of developmental biology, has received Canadas Gairdner International Awardfor his work on understanding the role of the Wnt signaling pathway in normal development and in cancer.

The Wnt pathway is made up of proteins, including one called Wnt, that transmit signals from outside the cell to the inside to trigger biological functions including gene expression and cell division.

Roeland Nusse was honored with Canadas Gairdner International Award for his work on the Wnt signaling pathway, which plays an important role in normal development and in cancer. (Image credit: Norbert von der Groeben)

The award recognizes excellence in fundamental research that affects human health.

Recipients receive 100,000 Canadian dollars (about $72,000) to use as they wish; Nusse plans to donate his award toUNICEF to help provide protective equipment for health care workers caring for children amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. Nusse is the Reed-Hodgson Professor in Human Biology and the Virginia and Daniel K. Ludwig Professor in Cancer Research.

In 1982, Nusse collaborated withHarold Varmus, then a professor in microbiology and immunology at the University of California, San Francisco, to identify Wnt as a critical cancer-associated gene in a mouse model of breast cancer. Nusse went on to show that the analogous gene in fruit flies, Wingless, plays an important role in regulating normal development. The finding highlighted the connections between normal development and cancer.

More recently, Nusse has focused his research on understanding how Wnt signaling regulates the activity of tissue-specific adult stem cells in response to injury or disease. In 2016, Nusse was awarded a $3million Breakthrough Prizefor his work on Wnt signaling.

Read the full article on the Stanford Medicine website.

Originally posted here:
Roeland Nusse receives Canada's Gairdner International Award | The Dish - Stanford University News

Broad Foundation brings together stem cell scientists, engineers and physicians at University of Southern – Mirage News

The Broad Foundation brings together stem cell scientists, engineers and physicians at USC and beyond

Developing new stem cell therapies requires more than a solo biologist having a eureka moment alone in the lab. Real progress relies on collaborations between biologists, engineers and physicians. Thats why The Eli and Edythe Broad Foundation has continued its support of two strategic initiatives: innovation awards bringing together teams of engineers and scientists from USC and Caltech, and clinical research fellowships for physician-scientists.

Engineering new approaches: The Broad Innovation Awards

For the fifth consecutive year, the Broad Innovation Awards are providing critical funding to USC-affiliated faculty members pursuing multi-investigator research collaborations related to stem cells. For the first year, these collaborations are also drawing on the expertise of biomedical engineers from Caltech. Each award provides $200,000 of funding for a one-year project.

Were very excited to be joining our colleagues at USC in pioneering new approaches to advancing stem cell research, said Stephen L. Mayo, chair of the Division of Biology and Biological Engineering at Caltech. Were thankful to The Broad Foundation for supporting cross-town collaborations between scientists with different expertise but common goals.

With support from a Broad Innovation Award, Andy McMahon, the director of the Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at USC, is collaborating with Caltech biomedical engineer Long Cai to leverage a new technology for understanding chronic kidney disease. The technology, called seqFISH, provides information about genetic activity taking place in intact tissueenabling the study of the interactions between cells in their native environments.

Dr. Cais seqFISH technology will provide an unprecedented insight into the cellular interplay underlying chronic kidney disease caused by a maladaptive response to acute kidney injury, said McMahon, who is the W.M. Keck Provost and University Professor of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, and Biological Sciences, as well as the chair of the Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine at USC. We aim to better understand this maladaptive responsewhich is more common in malesin order to find new targets for preventing the progression to chronic kidney disease.

A second Broad Innovation Award brings together USC Stem Cell scientist Rong Lu and Caltech synthetic biologist Michael Elowitz. Their team will study the spatial organization of blood-forming stem and progenitor cells, also called hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), which reside in the bone marrow. By pinpointing the locations of specific HSPCs, the scientists may find clues to explain why certain HSPCs are so dominantreplenishing the majority of the bodys blood and immune cells after a disruption such as a bone marrow transplantation.

Spatial advantages may be the primary drivers of what we refer to as the clonal dominance of certain HSPCs, said Lu, a Richard N. Merkin Assistant Professor of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Biomedical Engineering, Medicine, and Gerontology at USC. Understanding the spatial competition between HSPCs could help improve bone marrow transplantation and provide new insights into aging and the development of diseases such as leukemiawhich are associated with clonal dominance.

Elowitz added: Thanks to the Broad Innovation Award and this exciting collaboration with Rong Lu, we will be able to bring a new, synthetic biology approach to record cell histories and read them out in individual cells within their native spatial context, providing new insights into fundamental questions in blood stem cell development.

A third Broad Innovation Award brings together three collaborators at USC: Michael Bonaguidi, an assistant professor of stem cell biology and regenerative medicine, biomedical engineering, and gerontology; Robert Chow, a professor of physiology and neuroscience, and biomedical engineering; and Jonathan Russin, an assistant professor of neurological surgery and associate surgical director for the USC Neurorestoration Center. Their project focuses on finding new approaches to treating epilepsy by studying neural cells called astroglia. These cells perform a variety of key functions that support the health of neurons in the brain, and they may also play a role in modulating epileptic seizures.

Although adults dont tend to generate many new brain cells, humans do produce a limited number of new astroglia, said Bonaguidi. We will examine these newborn astroglia at the single-cell level to better understand their role in epileptic patients, and to lay the groundwork for identifying new treatments.

The doctors are in: The Broad Clinical Research Fellowships

The Broad Clinical Research Fellowships are also entering their fifth consecutive year. These fellowships support stem cell research by physician-scientists and residents who intend to practice medicine in California.

These fellowships provide a very special opportunity for our medical residents to engage deeply in laboratory research, as a complement to their extensive training in patient care, said Laura Mosqueda, Dean of the Keck School of Medicine of USC. This valuable research experience gives them a much more complete perspective on how to meet the challenges of finding the best possible treatments for their patients.

A USC resident physician in general surgery, Kemp Anderson will spend his fellowship studying necrotizing enterocolitis, a very serious intestinal infection that affects nearly 10 percent of premature infants. Specifically, he will explore how a molecule involved in cellular communication, called farnesoid X receptor, or FXR, might contribute to this disease.

If FXR plays a role in compromising intestinal barrier function in these premature infants, then altering the activity of FXR could potentially yield treatment modalities for necrotizing enterocolitis, avoiding the morbidity and mortality associated with surgical intervention, said Anderson, who is performing the research under the mentorship of Christopher Gayer and Mark Frey at Childrens Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA). Im deeply appreciative of the benefactors and the selection committee for awarding me the Broad Clinical Fellowship, as it is allowing me devoted time to focus on this important project, and to become a more well-rounded physician through this academic pursuit.

Brittany Rocque, a resident physician in general surgery, will use her fellowship to seek better ways to predict, detect and diagnose immune rejection in patients who have undergone liver transplantation. Nearly 60 percent of pediatric patients and at least 15 percent of adult patients reject their liver transplants, and this can currently only be confirmed through an invasive surgical biopsy. Rocque is utilizing the technology Imaging Mass Cytometry to identify and analyze the types of immune cells involved in rejection.

My project has the potential to provide a noninvasive option to assess rejection in transplanted patients, and to expand our understanding of immune rejection, said Rocque, who is being co-mentored by Juliet Emamaullee and Shahab Asgharzadeh at CHLA. Im greatly looking forward to applying my passion for transplantation surgery in the context of basic science, and enhancing my appreciation for the nuances of research, thanks to the Broad Clinical Research Fellowship.

A hematology-oncology fellow who will be transitioning to a junior faculty position at USC next year, Caitlin ONeill will study a condition known as clonal hematopoiesis or CH, a phenomenon common in the aging population. CH involves genetic mutations that cause the expansion of a particular population of blood cells without leukemia or related malignancies. CH increases risks for certain health conditions including heart disease.

During her Broad Clinical Research Fellowship, ONeill will look at one mutation seen in patients with CH: a mutation to the gene called Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2, or TET2. ONeill will explore if this mutation promotes blood clots, inflammation and heart disease.

The goal is to inform therapies to prevent heart disease and leukemic progression in aging patients with CH, said ONeill, who is working with co-mentors Casey OConnell and Rong Lu at USC. Im very happy to be working on this project, with support from the Broad Clinical Research Fellowship, during my transition to becoming a faculty member at USC.

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Broad Foundation brings together stem cell scientists, engineers and physicians at University of Southern - Mirage News

Schizophrenia drug points to improved brain cancer radiation therapy – New Atlas

Promising new research from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), suggests an old schizophrenia drug could significantly enhance the efficacy of radiation treatment for one of the deadliest forms of brain cancer.

The general treatment process for glioblastoma, the deadliest adult brain cancer, is surgery followed by radiation therapy alongside a drug called temozolomide. This current standard-of-care still results in a nearly 95-percent mortality rate and, although radiation therapy does generally extend median survival duration, it can result in a dispiriting catch-22 scenario.

Compared to surgery alone, radiation therapy for glioblastoma extends survival duration by up to six months. However, radiation can also trigger a process called phenotype conversion, making it more likely the cancer will ultimately reoccur.

Phenotype conversion occurs when radiation therapy triggers a transformation in non-tumor stem cells, turning them into glioma-initiating cells. The goal of the new research was to find a pharmacological way to stop radiation initiating this phenotype conversion.

The first step was screening 83,000 different compounds to find a molecule that could effectively cross the blood-brain barrier and inhibit radiation-induced phenotype conversion. An old anti-psychotic drug called trifluoperazine, developed in the 1950s to treat schizophrenia, arose as a promising candidate.

The next step was conducting expansive animal tests to see if the drug, combined with radiation therapy, extended general survival rates. The results were incredibly promising, with all drug-treated animals surviving past 200 days, compared to a 67-day survival rate in the animals treated only with radiation.

Many preclinical glioblastoma studies report fairly small increases in overall survival in mice, and that rarely translates into benefits for patients, explains Frank Pajonk, senior author on the new study. But here we see pretty drastic effects in improved overall survival, and I find that very encouraging. It gives us hope that this is all going to translate into a benefit for people.

These very significant animal results suggest a straightforward combination of these two treatments could dramatically increase survival rates for human patients with glioblastoma. As the drug is already FDA-approved for clinical use, the researchers suggest human trials could commence as soon as later this year.

While radiotherapy is one of the few treatments that prolong survival in glioblastoma patients, radiation alone does very little in treating the disease in our models because we are dealing with highly aggressive tumors, says Pajonk. The drug trifluoperazine by itself does not do much either, but we found when you combine them, they become highly efficient. Importantly, the drug does not sensitize cells to radiation but rather prevents the occurrence of resistant glioma stem cells.

It is unclear exactly how the drug prevents phenotype conversion in the face of radiation, but the researchers hypothesize it is due to the nature of its dopamine receptor antagonism. Trifluoperazine is not commonly used in clinical practice nowadays as newer dopamine receptor antagonists have taken its place in psychiatric treatments, due to better efficacy and lower negative side effects.

I think we can find a combination of treatments with radiation that is very tolerable to patients and can do well, says Leia Nghiemphu, principal investigator on the upcoming clinical trial. The next step is to see if we can stop this resistance to radiation in humans.

The new study was published in the journal PNAS.

Source: UCLA

Go here to see the original:
Schizophrenia drug points to improved brain cancer radiation therapy - New Atlas

Edited Transcript of CLVS earnings conference call or presentation 5-May-20 8:30pm GMT – Yahoo Finance

Boulder May 6, 2020 (Thomson StreetEvents) -- Edited Transcript of Clovis Oncology Inc earnings conference call or presentation Tuesday, May 5, 2020 at 8:30:00pm GMT

Clovis Oncology, Inc. - VP of IR

* Daniel W. Muehl

Clovis Oncology, Inc. - Executive VP & CFO

* Patrick J. Mahaffy

Clovis Oncology, Inc. - Co-Founder, CEO, President & Executive Director

SVB Leerink LLC, Research Division - MD of Targeted Oncology & Senior Research Analyst

H.C. Wainwright & Co, LLC, Research Division - MD of Equity Research & Senior Healthcare Analyst

* Kennen B. MacKay

RBC Capital Markets, Research Division - MD & Co-Head of US Biotechnology Research

Thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Clovis Oncology First Quarter 2020 Financial Results Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. (Operator Instructions) I'd now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Anna Sussman, Vice President of Investor Relations. Thank you. Please go ahead.

Anna Sussman, Clovis Oncology, Inc. - VP of IR [2]

Thanks, Jessie. Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to the Clovis Oncology First Quarter 2020 Conference Call. Thank you for joining us. You've likely seen this afternoon's news release. If not, it's available on our website. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded and webcast. Remarks may be accessed live on our website during the call and will be available in our archive for the next several weeks.

Today's agenda includes the following: Pat Mahaffy, our President and CEO, will discuss the key components and highlights of today's corporate update, including commentary about any potential impact related to COVID-19; then Dan Muehl, Clovis' Chief Financial Officer, will cover the quarter's financial results in greater detail; Pat will make a few closing remarks; and then we'll open the call for Q&A, during which time, Lindsey Rolfe, our Chief Medical Officer, will also be available to answer questions.

Before we begin, please note that during today's conference call, we may make forward-looking statements within the means of the federal securities laws, including statements concerning our financial outlook and expected business plans. All of these statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially due to a number of factors, including the extent and duration of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Please refer to our recent filings with the SEC for a full review of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and Clovis undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

Now I'll turn the call over to Pat Mahaffy.

Patrick J. Mahaffy, Clovis Oncology, Inc. - Co-Founder, CEO, President & Executive Director [3]

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Thanks, Anna. Welcome, everybody. Appreciate you taking the time today. As we all know, the world has changed so much since our last quarterly update in late February. It's a complicated time for all of you, I know. Health care professionals have been and remain on the front lines of this global pandemic and I'd like to acknowledge the contributions of health care workers around the world, putting their lives on the line to care for those affected by COVID-19.

Closer to home, we'd also like to recognize the tremendous effort being made by our investigators and prescribers to maintain enrollment and safely manage ongoing patients in our clinical trials and for continuing to prescribe and manage Rubraca commercial patients during this period of significant upheaval to their clinics and practices.

I'll use our time today to discuss the highlights of the topics you've come to expect on our quarterly calls and focus on providing additional color on how we are navigating the COVID-19 world here at Clovis, and our view of how COVID-19 may affect oncology treatment going forward, and then we'll open it up for Q&A with Dan, Lindsey and myself.

Let's begin with a commercial update for Rubraca. I'm pleased to report that we had a very encouraging first quarter. Our global net revenue was $42.6 million. This represents an 8% sequential increase from Q4 2019 and 29% increase over Q1 2019. This was our best quarter of sales to date, despite the fact that reps had to begin staying home beginning in mid-March in the United States and could no longer call on health care providers in person for the last few weeks of the quarter. Also, our European launches in Italy, Spain and France are all occurring in an environment in which our field-based personnel have not been allowed to visit hospitals or clinics beginning in late February and are therefore also working from home.

Given these circumstances, we are very pleased with our sales growth in the first quarter. And now I'll share why we believe that Rubraca is well positioned as an oncology treatment option in the current acute COVID-19 era, and in the chronic COVID environment that is sure to follow. This period has been very disruptive for hospitals, clinics and patients as health care professionals are redirected, broadly described elective procedures are delayed and health care facilities are converted to support COVID-19 treatment efforts. We do believe that oncology will be among the first health care specialty to return to some normalcy so that likely means adapting to a new normal in a chronic COVID-19 world, one in which there is a focus on minimizing clinical visits to avoid risk to patients, especially cancer patients and other patients with known comorbidities.

It is also clear that cancer patients will need to be diagnosed and treated, given the evident risk in not actively managing their disease. We believe that Rubraca, a convenient oral therapy has significant advantages as a maintenance option in the recurrent ovarian cancer setting in an environment in, as I described, physicians are trying to reduce patient visits to their clinics. Unlike Avastin as a maintenance option that requires frequent infusions and weekly monitoring for hypertension, a known risk factor for COVID-19, Rubraca is an oral agent and is taken at home and only requires monthly routine monitor. Unlike observation, which on average leads to disease progression and requires a return to immunosuppressive chemotherapy after approximately 5 months, Rubraca has been shown to extend progression-free survival and therefore, subsequent chemotherapy, on average, nearly 14 months by independent assessment, nearly 3x longer than placebo. In fact, observation is an invitation to infusion. And unlike ZEJULA, which requires weekly blood monitoring for the first month, which obviously requires weekly visits to the clinic or a laboratory, Rubraca requires only monthly routine monitoring. As you can see, Rubraca offers numerous potential advantages in a chronic COVID-19 world, and we have already introduced a variety of new digital materials for our now home-based field personnel we use to engage with hospitals, clinics, doctors and pharmacies.

While we may see some near-term impact on revenues as physicians adapt their practices to COVID-19, we believe these advantages will remain over the course of this year and future years and as we all know, COVID-19 is not likely going away in the near term.

In addition to seeking to establish Rubraca as the maintenance treatment option of choice in recurrent ovarian cancer, we also look forward to the potential launch in the United States of Rubraca in advanced mutant BRCA prostate cancer, and that brings us to our most near-term development and regulatory program in this setting.

In November 2019, we submitted our planned supplemental new drug application, or sNDA for Rubraca as a monotherapy treatment of adult patients with BRCA1/2 mutant recurrent, metastatic CRPC. The FDA filing was based on data from the TRITON2 clinical program in advanced prostate cancer. In the U.S., by the way, approximately 12% of men with metastatic CRPC have a mutation of BRCA1/2 in their tumor.

In January 2020, we announced that the FDA accepted our sNDA for Rubraca and granted priority review status to the application with the PDUFA date of May 15, 2020. Based on our interactions with the FDA, we have no reason to expect any delay to our May 15 PDUFA date. We think that Rubraca represents an important hormone-free and chemotherapy-free option for men with metastatic CRPC and a BRCA1/2 mutation. Recall that we've previously reported at ESMO last fall, a confirmed objective response rate of 44% by investigator and a confirmed PSA response of 52%. The safety data for men with CRPC were consistent with prior safety reports for patients with ovarian cancer and other solid tumors.

We've been engaged by -- encouraged by our interactions with both the medical oncology and urology communities about the potential for Rubraca to address the unmet medical need in recurrent metastatic CRPC. We are actively engaged in launch preparations, including sales force training that was completed in early March, and we will be ready to launch upon approval. Obviously, this will be among the first group of oncology launches that we'll incur entirely or almost entirely virtually. And we have taken considerable effort to prepare for this virtual launch. Our field sales team is prepared to initiate Zoom-based sales calls with prescribers, and will leverage learnings accumulated through their virtual selling efforts in the ovarian cancer setting since mid-March. All launch collateral for the sales team has been digitized to ensure they have the ability to utilize resources in virtual interactions. The promotional national broadcast has been fully converted to a virtual streaming program enabling HCPs to watch from any computer or iPad or any device in their office or home. Additional broadcast times have been added to ensure flexibility across all U.S. time zones. Program registration will be aided through targeted online advertising that will commence the day of approval. Media and advertising efforts have been weighted toward digital programming versus print to maximize impact and effectiveness of resources invested.

So to be clear, we will be ready to launch in prostate even in this new environment. Let me turn now to the clinical pipeline for Rubraca and lucitanib as well as our ongoing plans for FAP-2286. To begin, we are adhering to the regulatory guidance that FDA and other agencies have provided regarding clinical trial conduct during COVID-19, and our clinical teams are working closely with investigators to assure the safety of trial participants and investigators while maintaining compliance with good clinical practice and minimizing risk to the integrity of our trials.

While we did not see any material disruption to our clinical trials as a result of COVID-19 during the first quarter, it is possible that near-term effects may begin to emerge across different aspects of our clinical trial programs. For example, new patient recruitment in certain clinical studies may be affected, and the conduct of clinical trials may vary by geography as some regions are more adversely affected. I will note that we continue to anticipate completing enrollment in our largest study, the ATHENA frontline maintenance study before the end of this quarter. The LODESTAR study, our Phase II pan-tumor study to evaluate Rubraca in homologous recombination repair genes across tumor types continues to enroll patients. The study will evaluate Rubraca in patients with recurrent solid tumors associated with the deleterious homologous recombination repair or HRR gene mutation. Based on our interactions with FDA, this study may be registration-enabling for a targeted gene and tumor-agnostic label. If enrollment continues as planned, we could potentially file for approval in 2021.

Next, I'd like to briefly highlight our combination studies with BMS for both Rubraca and lucitanib, and then discuss our newest compound, 2286. We remain enthusiastic about our ongoing clinical collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb and I'll take a moment to review certain of our combination studies for both Rubraca and lucitanib with nivolumab. I'll begin with the Rubraca combinations.

FRACTION-GC is a BMS-sponsored multi-arm Phase II study evaluating the combinations of each of Opdivo and Yervoy with Rubraca as well as Opdivo, Yervoy and Rubraca in combination for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer. This is the first sponsored study to explore this triplet combination, and it is currently enrolling patients into the safety lead-in portion of the study. The Clovis-sponsored Phase III ATHENA trial in first-line maintenance for advanced ovarian cancer continues to enroll well, despite the COVID-19 environment. And as I noted, we continue to anticipate completing enrollment in this 1,000 patient study in the second quarter of 2020.

With ATHENA, we believe we are uniquely positioned to evaluate Rubraca in terms of 2 outcomes as monotherapy versus placebo in the first-line maintenance setting in the HRD population, inclusive of BRCA and in the all-comers or intent-to-treat population as well as any potential advantage of the combination of Rubraca and Opdivo in the same patient populations. ATHENA is the first frontline switch maintenance study designed to show both PARP monotherapy and PARP/PD-1 combination therapy in one study design. I'll take a moment to remind you of the statistical analysis planned for ATHENA. First, expected in the second half of next year, we will see the results of Rubraca monotherapy versus placebo in all study populations. And then probably a year or more later, we will see the results of Rubraca plus Opdivo versus Rubraca in all study populations. In each of these analyses, we will first evaluate outcomes in the HRD population, including BRCA, and then step down to the entire intent-to-treat population.

To wrap up Rubraca and move to lucitanib, I'll described SEASTAR, our Clovis-sponsored Phase Ib/II study that includes multiple single-arm Rubraca combination studies, including the combination of Rubraca with sacituzumab govitecan, now known as Trodelvy for the treatment of advanced metastatic triple-negative breast cancer, relapsed platinum-resistant ovarian cancer and metastatic urothelial cancers. A separate arm of SEASTAR includes the combination of Rubraca with lucitanib in advanced solid tumors, which is currently in the dose-finding Phase Ib portion of the study.

Lucitanib, of course, is our investigational inhibitor of tyrosine kinases, including vascular endothelial growth factor receptors 1 through 3, platelet-derived growth factor receptors alpha and beta and fibroblast growth factor receptors 1 through 3. In February 2019, we and Bristol-Myers Squibb expanded our clinical collaboration to include planned combinations of Opdivo with lucitanib. The Clovis-sponsored LIO-1 study is a Phase Ib/II study evaluating lucitanib in combination with Opdivo. LIO-1 is now enrolling patients with advanced solid tumors in the Phase Ib portion of the study. We anticipate submitting abstracts for presentations at a medical meeting in the fall of 2020.

Lastly, the BMS-sponsored CheckMate 79X study is a Phase I/II study evaluating multiple combinations with Opdivo including an arm in combination with lucitanib in patients with second-line non-small cell lung cancer. Start-up activities for the CheckMate 79X study are proceeding for regulatory guidelines for clinical trial conduct during COVID-19.

We remain very enthusiastic about our peptide-targeted radiopharmaceutical therapy program, and in particular, our lead compound, FAP-2286. FAP is highly expressed in cancer-associated fibroblast or CAFs, which are found in the majority of cancer types, potentially making it a suitable target across a wide array of solid tumors. It is highly expressed in many epithelial cancers, including more than 90% of breast, lung, colorectal and pancreatic carcinomas. Recent preclinical data in animal models, which we expect will be reported at an upcoming medical meeting, has only increased our optimism around this program.

In addition, we and 3BP are collaborating on a discovery program directed at 3 additional targets for radionuclide therapy, to which we have global rights. We've regone to this program for many reasons, including, of course, the opportunity to be a leader in the emerging field of targeted radiotherapy for the treatment of solid tumors. In this case, we have the opportunity to be the first to clinically develop an FAP-targeted radionuclide, and we are also enthusiastic about the targets of the subject of our planned -- or our ongoing discovery collaboration.

Clovis currently plans to submit an investigational new drug or IND application for FAP-2286 in the second half of 2020, followed by a Phase I study to determine the dose and tolerability of the FAP-targeting therapeutic agent with expansion cohorts planned in multiple tumor types as part of the global development program. Thus far, in radiotherapeutic development, physicians have used an imaging agent to identify patients with the appropriate level of tumor target, in our case, FAP. We are exploring opportunities to generate imaging data for FAP-2286, potentially even before our IND is submitted. Not only would this information be useful to gain additional experience with FAP-2286 and better understand the characteristics of FAP expression in multiple tumor types, but further will allow us to collaborate with other academic institutions eager to explore the potential of FAP-2286 as an imaging and as a treatment modality.

And with that, I'll turn the call over to Dan to discuss first quarter 2020 financial results.

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Daniel W. Muehl, Clovis Oncology, Inc. - Executive VP & CFO [4]

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Thanks, Pat, and hello, everyone. We reported net product revenue for Rubraca of $42.6 million for Q1 2020, which included U.S. net product revenue of $39.3 million and ex-U. S. net product revenue of $3.3 million. This represents a sequential increase of 8% over Q4 2019 net revenue of $39.3 million and a 29% increase over Q1 2019 net product revenue of $33.1 million. U.S. net product revenue was $39.3 million for the first quarter, up 9% from $36.1 million reported in Q4 2019 and up 23% from the $31.9 million reported in Q1 2019. The supply of free drug distributed to eligible patients in the U.S. through the Rubraca Patient Assistance Program for Q1 2020 was 12% of overall commercial supply compared to 18% in Q4 2018. This represented $5.6 million in commercial value for Q1 2020 compared to $8 million in Q4 2019. We can't yet predict the impact of COVID-19 and related unemployment on cap utilization over the remainder of 2020.

Ex-U. S. net product revenue was $3.3 million for the first quarter of 2020, which represents a slight increase over the $3.2 million reported for Q4 2019 and the $1.2 million reported in the first partial quarter of ex-U. S. sales in Q1 2019. We launched Rubraca in France and Spain during March 2020, so we only expected a small contribution in Q1 for those countries. We have now recorded product revenue in each of Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, France and Spain, and we expect to launch into additional smaller European markets over time.

Gross to net adjustments totaled 22.6% in Q1 2020 compared to 17.4% in Q4 2019. The sequential increase in gross to net adjustments reflects primarily an increase in the U.S. contracting and government-related programs and the impact of growing European sales that generally have higher GTN rates. We expect gross to net adjustments to remain in this low 20% range, depending on revenue and distribution mix for the U.S. and Europe. The number of weeks in distributor inventory was flat at the end of Q1 versus Q4, so there was no buildup of inventory as a result -- as a reaction to COVID-19.

At this point in time, we have no issues with either drug supply or distribution of drug to the patient. We have described product supply costs as a meaningful part of our cash spend over the last couple of years as we transition to a new manufacturing facility, so we are in a favorable position for some time to come.

Turning now to a discussion of cash. As of March 31, we had $228.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities. In January 2020, the company repurchased $123.4 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.5% convertible senior notes due 2024 that were initially issued in August 2019. In April 2020, the company exchanged approximately $36 million in aggregate principal amount of its 4.5% convertible senior notes due 2024 in exchange for approximately $32.8 million in aggregate principal of 2021 notes held by such holder. In May 2020, a holder of the 4.5% convertible notes due 2024, converted $24.3 million par value of notes into approximately 3.3 million shares of common stock per the standard terms of the indenture. Following these transactions, approximately $64.4 million aggregate principal amount of these 2021 notes remain outstanding and approximately $150.6 million in aggregate principal amount of these 2024 notes remain outstanding. Additionally, the company has $300 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 1.25% convertible notes due 2025.

As a result of the transactions noted above, the company has reduced its total outstanding convertible debt by $145.1 million in outstanding principal amount from December 31, 2019, through May 5, 2020. And as of March 31, we had drawn approximately $50 million under the TPG ATHENA clinical trial financing and had up to $125 million available to draw under the agreement to fund the expenses of the ATHENA trial through Q3 2022.

Based on the company's anticipated revenues, spending, available financing sources and existing cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities, we believe we have sufficient cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities to fund our operating plan into the second half of 2021. This does not include any cash repayment that may be required to pay off unless we refinance earlier the remaining $64.4 million aggregate principal amount of the 2.5% convertible notes at their maturity in September 2021. While we did not see an impact in Q1 on our revenues, the effects of COVID-19 on our future sales are difficult to assess or predict, and we may see some near-term impact on revenues related to COVID-19. Net cash used in operating activities was $82.5 million for Q1 2020 compared to $98.5 million for Q1 2019. In addition, borrowings under the TPG ATHENA financing provided $15.6 million in cash in Q1 2020, reducing net cash utilized in operating activities to $66.9 million during the quarter. Net cash used in operating activities for Q1 2020 included product supply costs of $12.4 million and once-a-year annual incentive compensation payment. We expect product supply costs will be significantly reduced from this first quarter level for the remainder of 2020 and at least the first half of 2021. We also expect significantly lower cash burn in the second half of 2020, assuming achievement of our planned revenues over that time frame.

We reported a net loss for Q1 2020 of $99.3 million or $1.39 per share compared to a net loss for the first quarter of 2019 of $86.4 million or $1.63 per share. Net loss for Q1 2020 included share-based compensation expense of $13 million compared to $13.6 million for Q1 2019. Research and development expenses totaled $68.2 million for Q1 2020 compared to $62 million for the first quarter of 2019. The increase is primarily due to higher research and development costs for Rubraca clinical trials. We expect research and development expenses to be lower in the full year 2021 compared to 2020.

Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $42.6 million for Q1 2020 compared to $47.8 million for the comparable periods in 2019. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased during the first quarter of 2020, primarily due to decreased commercialization expenses for Rubraca in the U.S. and Europe. We expect savings in selling, general and administrative expenses as a result of the COVID-19 situation globally.

Lastly, we continue to explore ways to improve our balance sheet and capital structure and extend our cash balance beyond the second half of 2021. As noted, we expect our R&D expenses to decrease in 2021 compared to 2020. SG&A expenses should be lower in the upcoming months, and we expect they will be in line with the Q1 2020 levels through 2021. Our inventory purchases and other nonrecurring milestone payment expenses will significantly decrease through 2021, and we anticipate planned revenues to increase with growth in all geographies and with our anticipated prostate indication approval and launch in the U.S. All of these factors should contribute to a reduction in quarterly cash burn into and through 2021. Back to you, Pat.

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Patrick J. Mahaffy, Clovis Oncology, Inc. - Co-Founder, CEO, President & Executive Director [5]

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Thanks, Dan. In summary, we're pleased with our progress in the first quarter, and we believe that Rubraca is well positioned as a maintenance therapy of choice for recurrent ovarian cancer patients in the acute and in the coming chronic COVID-19 environment. Physicians will continue to seek to reduce patient visits to their clinics, and Rubraca offers certain advantages to achieve this goal. Rubraca is an oral agent delivered to and taken at home. Rubraca has been shown to extend progression-free survival by independent assessment by nearly 14 months on average compared to placebo or observation, which has shown PFS of only 5 months on average. And Rubraca requires only monthly routine monitoring, thus limiting patient visits to the clinic. We believe these equalities offer a compelling argument for clinicians to consider Rubraca in the maintenance setting for recurrent ovarian cancer. And soon, we hope to offer a new therapeutic option for BRCA-mutant recurrent, metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer patients in the U.S. as well.

We remain focused on managing our net cash utilized operations and improving our balance sheet through convertible debt and other transactions such as the transactions which occurred in January, April and May of this year. And last, but certainly not least, I'd like to acknowledge our employees, all of whom have been working from home since mid-March, and I am grateful for their ongoing commitment to support patients, health care providers and each other during this challenging and unprecedented time.

And with that, we're happy to answer any questions you may have.

================================================================================

Questions and Answers

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Operator [1]

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(Operator Instructions) Your first question comes from Kennen MacKay with RBC Capital Markets.

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Kennen B. MacKay, RBC Capital Markets, Research Division - MD & Co-Head of US Biotechnology Research [2]

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Congrats on the operational progress despite the pandemic. Pat, it seems like maybe you really have had some tailwinds from the COVID pandemic going on, obviously, arising from some of the decreased toxicity on the myeloid department. Can you maybe talk about how this could read through to prostate cancer, given some of the alternative agents and the chemotherapies that are out there have maybe even more toxicity than the PARP class.

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Patrick J. Mahaffy, Clovis Oncology, Inc. - Co-Founder, CEO, President & Executive Director [3]

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Yes. As you're aware, both ASCO and FDA have encouraged physicians to consider oral therapeutics as they consider treatment options for patients. And obviously, we hope and believe that, that will continue to accrue to our advantages. I discussed not only in the ovarian cancer setting versus certain alternative infusion based products, but versus immunosuppressive chemotherapy in prostate cancer.

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Operator [4]

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Your next question comes from Gena Wang with Barclays.

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Huidong Wang, Barclays Bank PLC, Research Division - Research Analyst [5]

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Maybe first one is, any geographic differences in terms of a COVID-19 impact regarding launch? And also, second question is regarding the prostate cancer. Should we actually expect any revenue in second quarter?

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Patrick J. Mahaffy, Clovis Oncology, Inc. - Co-Founder, CEO, President & Executive Director [6]

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Yes. So first, as the geographic differences regarding the launch, yes. We -- it's pretty evident that, for instance, the New York metropolitan area has been hit pretty hard. And I think we probably did see an impact on sales, at least new patient starts in New York, maybe even during the quarter. As to the prostate cancer launch, there will likely be some hotspots, where distractions to the health care system occur and could temporarily impact on prescribing. I will say that with a PDUFA date on May 15 and being prepared to launch on or before May 15, we absolutely would expect to see sales in prostate cancer in the second quarter. We'll have 6 weeks of sales.

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Huidong Wang, Barclays Bank PLC, Research Division - Research Analyst [7]

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Okay. That's very helpful. If I may just squeeze one more question. Any thoughts on ZEJULA approval in the first-line ovarian cancer? And then, how would that impact the competitive landscape and your ATHENA trial readout?

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Patrick J. Mahaffy, Clovis Oncology, Inc. - Co-Founder, CEO, President & Executive Director [8]

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So one, it was totally expected. And so it came as expected and are approved. It is not going to have any impact on our ATHENA readout. The trial is almost fully enrolled, so it will have no impact on enrollment, obviously. And in fact, we aren't even enrolling in the United States. We've started shutting down country by country, certain areas, and we've already shut down enrollment in the U.S. So it will have no impact on the timing of our readout for ATHENA.

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Operator [9]

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Your next question comes from Michael Schmidt with Guggenheim Securities.

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Yige Guo, Guggenheim Securities, LLC, Research Division - Associate [10]

Read more:
Edited Transcript of CLVS earnings conference call or presentation 5-May-20 8:30pm GMT - Yahoo Finance

Heard On Sundial: Reopening Miami-Dade And The Keys, And Stem Cell Treatment For Coronavirus – WLRN

On this Wednesday, May 6, episode of Sundial:

What would reopening look like in Miami-Dade County?

The results of Miami-Dade Countys reopening of parks, marinas and golf courses have been mixed.

WLRN is committed to providing South Florida with trusted news and information. In these uncertain times, our mission is more vital than ever. Your support makes it possible. Please donate today. Thank you.

Over the weekend, hundreds attempted to access boat ramps across South Dade and many were turned away. Also, thousands of people were cited at Miami Beachs South Pointe Park for not wearing protective gear. Officials later closed the park because so few people were adhering to the guidelines.

Listen to today's full show.

"We need to continue testing and retesting and that is going to be crucial to the next stage, opening the county," says Miami-Dade County Commissioner Esteban Bovo, who represents parts of Hialeah and Miami Lakes. "If we don't police ourselves we're going to continue in this cycle."

He joined Sundial to talk with host Luis Hernandez about the possibility of incentivizing residents to take more precautions during the global pandemic.

The Florida Keys have reopened.

Certain businesses like retail shops and restaurants in the Florida Keys were granted permission to reopen on Monday, but to locals only. Monroe County is still closed to visitors.

"It's a cautious start and a good start. I think people are excited to have options," says Rep. State Holly Raschein, R-Key Largo.

The county's checkpoint will remain in place until further notice. It only allows vehicles carrying Keys residents, property owners, workers and deliveries. Screenings will also continue at the Key West International and Florida Keys Marathon International airports.

Read more: Checking In On Keys Checkpoint: Monroe Emergency Management Chief Says 'It's Working'

Raschein, also the chairwoman of the House Agriculture and Natural Resources Appropriations Subcommittee, joined Sundial to discuss the impact of COVID-19 on the Florida Keys economy.

Stem cell treatment for coronavirus using umbilical cords.

Doctors and researchers are working hard to develop antiviral medication amid the coronavirus pandemic. In South Florida, a new coronavirus treatment that uses stem cells from umbilical cords is being tested now.

Dr. Camillo Ricordi, the Director of the Diabetes Research Institute and the Cell Transplant Center at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, joined Luis Hernadez to talk about how this treatment may help those sick with coronavirus.

View original post here:
Heard On Sundial: Reopening Miami-Dade And The Keys, And Stem Cell Treatment For Coronavirus - WLRN